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Let's say you had one legit $20 and one quite good photocopy of that same $20. If someone were to try to spend both the true bill and the fake one, someone who took the trouble of looking at either of the bills' consecutive numbers would observe that they were exactly the exact same number, and consequently one of them had to be fictitious.

This isn't a perfect analogy--we will explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has verified 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are entitled to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was established by Satoshi Nakamoto, and can be a matter of controversy, as some miners think the block size ought to be increased to accommodate more data.

Note that I stated that verifying 1 MB value of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who verifies transactions will get paid off.

1MB of transactions can technically be small as 1 transaction (although this is not in any way common) or several thousand. It depends on how much information the transactions take up.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to fulfill two conditions. One is a matter of effort, one is a matter of luck.

2) You have to be the first miner to reach the perfect answer to a numeric issue. This process is also known as an evidence of work.

The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have heard that miners are solving challenging mathematical problems--that is not true at all. What they're actually doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  that is less than or equivalent to the target hash.

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The bad news: Because it's guesswork, you need a good deal of computing power in order to get there first. To mine , you need to have a higher"hash speed," which is quantified in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you can mine with your mining rig's hash rate, the website Cryptocompare provides a helpful calculator.

Either way a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands.  Some miners--particularly Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a low-cost way to cobble together mining operations.  The photo below is a makeshift, high-tech mining machine.  The graphics cards are such rectangular blocks with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the pictures cards into the metal pole.

ExampleI tell three friends that I'm thinking about a number between 1 and 100, and I write that number on a sheet of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't have to guess the exact number, they simply have to be the first person to guess any number that's less than or equal to the number I'm thinking of.

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Let us say I'm thinking of the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21they shed because 21>19. check my reference If Friend B guesses 16 and Friend C supposes 12, then they have both technically came at workable answers, because 16<19 and 12<19. There is no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was nearer to the target answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin terms, simultaneous answers happen frequently, but in the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented that are equivalent to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will determine by a simple majority--51 percent --which miner to honour. Typically, it is the miner that has done the work, i.e.

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The losing block then becomes an"orphan block." .

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Now imagine I pose the"guess what number I am thinking of" question, but I'm not asking just three friends, and I am not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Instead, I am asking millions of prospective miners and I am thinking about a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it is going to be quite difficult to guess the ideal answer.

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The number preceding has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand so far. As you probably noticed, that number consists not only of numbers, but also letters of this alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand these letters are doing in the middle of numbers, let us unpack the word"hexadecimal."

As you knowwe use the"decimal" system, which means it's base 10. This in turn means that every digit has 10 chances, 0-9.

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